美國(guó)FCC認(rèn)證|FCC SDOC認(rèn)證|FCC ID認(rèn)證介紹FCC是美國(guó)聯(lián)邦通信委員會(huì)（Federal Communication Commission）的縮寫，美國(guó)聯(lián)邦通信委員會(huì)是監(jiān)管實(shí)體，其根據(jù)美國(guó)聯(lián)邦法典（Code of Federal Regulations）對(duì)無(wú)線電設(shè)備進(jìn)行監(jiān)管。
FCC有兩種不同的設(shè)備授權(quán)審批程序 – 認(rèn)證（Certification）和供應(yīng)商的符合性聲明（Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity – SDoC）。
不同的產(chǎn)品根據(jù)功能不同，適用于一種或多種審批程序。
認(rèn)證（Certification）是*嚴(yán)格的RF設(shè)備審批流程，適用于*有可能對(duì)無(wú)線電服務(wù)造成有害干擾的產(chǎn)品。
它是由TCB評(píng)估責(zé)任方（例如制造商或進(jìn)口商）向TCB提交的支持文檔和測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)，從而頒發(fā)的設(shè)備授權(quán)。
TCB是指FCC認(rèn)可的電信認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)（ Telecommunication Certification Body）。
認(rèn)證程序的產(chǎn)品測(cè)試需要在FCC認(rèn)可的認(rèn)可測(cè)試實(shí)驗(yàn)室進(jìn)行。
符合性聲明（SDoC）是要求產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量負(fù)責(zé)人確保設(shè)備符合相應(yīng)的技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的程序。
責(zé)任方無(wú)需向委員會(huì)或TCB提交設(shè)備授權(quán)申請(qǐng)即可完成符合性聲明，但是責(zé)任方或進(jìn)口商（經(jīng)銷商）必須根據(jù)委員會(huì)的要求提供測(cè)試報(bào)告和其他證明符合規(guī)則的信息。
SDoC是替代之前的Verification和DoC，在2018年11月2日起正式實(shí)施。
按照法規(guī)要求，需要使用認(rèn)證程序批準(zhǔn)蓄意發(fā)射設(shè)備intentional radiator (transmitter) ，使用SDoC程序批準(zhǔn)非蓄意發(fā)射設(shè)備Unintentional radiators (digital circuitry)。
通俗的說(shuō)，即是無(wú)線產(chǎn)品適用于申請(qǐng)Certification，其他的電子產(chǎn)品適用于SDoC。
依據(jù)CFR（聯(lián)邦法典），常見(jiàn)非蓄意發(fā)射設(shè)備適用的FCC程序見(jiàn)下表*：Type of deviceE authorization re Broadcast ReceiverSDoC or Certification.FM Broadcast ReceiverSDoC or Certification.CB ReceiverSDoC or Certification.Superregenerative ReceiverSDoC or Certification.Scanning ReceiverCertification.Radar DetectorCertification.All other receivers subject to Part 15SDoC or Certification.TV Interface DeviceSDoC or Certification.Cable System Terminal DeviceSDoC or Certification.Stand-alone Cable input selector switchSDoC or Certification.Class B personal computers and peripheralsSDoC or Certification.CPU boards and internal power supplies used with Class B personal computersSDoC or Certification.Class B personal computers assembled using authorized CPU boards or power suppliesSDoC or Certification.Class B external switching power suppliesSDoC or Certification.Other Class B digital devices & peripheralsSDoC or Certification.Class A digital devices, peripherals & external switching power suppliesSDoC or Certification.Access Broadband over Power Line (Access BPL)Certification.All other devicesSDoC or Certification.*：該表為CFR節(jié)選，準(zhǔn)確信息請(qǐng)咨詢業(yè)務(wù)人員。
已獲得FCC Certification的企業(yè)查詢網(wǎng)址：https://www.fcc.gov/oet/ea/fccid標(biāo)識(shí)要求**認(rèn)證和符合性聲明均有標(biāo)識(shí)要求。
具體可聯(lián)系我司業(yè)務(wù)人員索取標(biāo)識(shí)指南。
選擇Certification程序的產(chǎn)品，需要確保FCC標(biāo)識(shí)符（FCC Identifier）即FCC ID在產(chǎn)品Label上。
選擇SDoC程序的產(chǎn)品，可以選擇把FCC標(biāo)志印在產(chǎn)品標(biāo)簽上，印刷時(shí)需要確保比例不變；同時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)確保合規(guī)聲明（compliance statements）在產(chǎn)品Label上。
FCC LOGO合規(guī)聲明 compliance statementsThis device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.對(duì)產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明書，法規(guī)也有標(biāo)識(shí)要求：對(duì)于CLASS A和CLASS B的數(shù)字設(shè)備，法規(guī)要求應(yīng)當(dāng)有警告語(yǔ)提示用戶，具體如下：statements for CLASS ANOTE: This e has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the e is operated in a commercial environment. This e generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this e in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.statements for CLASS BNOTE: This e has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This e generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this e does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the e off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: —Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. —Increase the separation between the e and receiver. —Connect the e into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. —Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.注意事項(xiàng)1：Certification的測(cè)試必須在FCC認(rèn)可的實(shí)驗(yàn)室進(jìn)行。
2：選擇Certification認(rèn)證程序的產(chǎn)品，E-label是可被接受的。
3：SDoC的責(zé)任方必須是美國(guó)注冊(cè)的實(shí)體。
4：SDoC適用范圍內(nèi)的產(chǎn)品，也可以選擇使用認(rèn)證程序；但認(rèn)證管控范圍的產(chǎn)品，只能選擇認(rèn)證程序。
